What Is Composite Decking Made Of?

If you’ve decided on composite decking for your outside space, learning more about what is composite decking made of is a good first step. Composite decking boards are made from wood and plastic particles, with wood particles ranging from sawdust to chips and plastic components being virgin or recycled. Composite decking has grown in popularity in the United States due to its resilience and long lifespan. It provides a low-maintenance solution that allows homeowners to enjoy their outdoor spaces without the time-consuming activities of staining, painting, and treatment that are associated with traditional timber decking. This detailed guide seeks to reveal the composite decking production method and composition, as well as insights into its construction and ingredients. Let’s dive more into the making of composite decking-

What Is Composite Decking?

Composite decking is a long-lasting and environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional wood or PVC decking. It is made of using a careful co-extrusion technique that blends recycled plastic and wood fibers to create a robust material with a solid core structure. Composite decking, which frequently has a capped wood element, is resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture damage, resulting in a longer lifespan and lower maintenance requirements. Composite boards are versatile in their applications, offering adjustable design possibilities that mirror the aesthetic appeal of natural wood without related maintenance. Composite decking is a modern option for outdoor spaces that combines synthetic and conventional elements. It is low-maintenance and long-lasting. Check how long does composite decking last.

Materials Of Composite Decking?

• Wood Fibers: A fundamental component of composite decking, wood fibers are sourced from various wood types. These fibers contribute to the natural appearance and texture of the decking.
• Plastic (Polypropylene or Polyethylene): Polypropylene or polyethylene plastic is a key ingredient, enhancing the strength and resilience of composite decking. The ratio of plastic to wood can vary between brands.
• Bonding Agent: The manufacturing process incorporates a bonding agent that ensures a secure and durable connection between the wood fibers and plastic elements.
• Coloring Agent (Optional): Some composite decking products offer the option of introducing a coloring agent during manufacturing. This allows homeowners to customize the overall color of the finished deck board according to their preferences.
• Additives: Various additives may be included in the composite decking mixture to enhance specific properties, such as resistance to UV radiation, moisture, and other environmental factors.

How Are Composite Decking Boards Made?

Composite decking boards are manufactured with great care, combining wood and plastic to create a long-lasting and environmentally friendly decking material.

To highlight environmental friendliness, the raw materials for composite decking contain a mix of wood particles such as sawdust, wood chips, and wood fiber pieces, as well as plastic components that can be either virgin or recycled.

Extrusion and compression molding are the two most popular production techniques. Extrusion is a popular process known as co-extrusion that involves the melting and blending of raw materials together so they are flexible, then forcing them through an opening shaped like a decking board, solidifying the appropriate size and form.

A coloring agent can be added throughout the production process to decide the overall color of the final deck board. By adding recycled materials to their composite decking, several manufacturers prioritize eco-friendly procedures. The enriched mixture of wood fibers, plastic, and bonding agents is then extruded or molded into the shape of decking boards, resulting in boards that look like typical wood decking but have increased resilience and perseverance. Some composite decking alternatives are available in both capped and uncapped forms. Capped boards have an outer coating that protects against staining and scratching and provides UV stability.

Compression molding, on the other hand, involves inserting molten materials into a mold and exposing them to tremendous heat and pressure, resulting in a physical bond. This process utilizes heat and pressure to mold and bond the raw materials in a wood grain mold, allowing for the creation of different finishes, including smooth, wood grain effects, and grooved boards.

Varieties Of Composite Decking

Composite decking comes in multiple types and finishes to suit various preferences and requirements:

• Capped vs. Uncapped: Capped composite decking has an added layer of protection, offering enhanced resistance to moisture and fading. Uncapped options are more affordable but less resistant to the elements.
• Solid vs. Hollow Boards: Solid boards mimic the feel of traditional wood and offer better strength, while hollow boards are lighter and easier to handle, ideal for DIY projects.
• Surface Textures: Available in various finishes, from smooth surfaces to wood-grain textures, allowing for customization according to aesthetic preferences.

The Benefits Of Composite Decking

Composite decking emerges as a contemporary and advantageous choice, presenting a spectrum of benefits that justify its initial cost relative to traditional wood. The escalating popularity of composite decking is attributed to its compelling advantages for property owners-

• Durability:

Composite decking, especially capped options, ensures remarkable durability. It resists splintering, splitting, and rot, surpassing traditional wooden decking challenges. Proper installation prevents warping, providing longevity that exceeds 25 years.

• Low Maintenance:

Composite decking stands out for its easy maintenance. Regular sweeping keeps it debris-free, while cleaning with warm, soapy water ensures optimal conditions. Unlike timber, it requires no treatments, stains, or paints.

• Low-Slip Properties:

Enhanced safety characterizes composite decking with its low-slip properties. This feature makes it a secure walking surface, offering stability even in wet conditions, unlike flat plastic decking.

• Insect and Pest Resistant:

Composite decking inherently resists insects and pests, ensuring longevity without the challenges of infestations. This resistance contributes to a prolonged lifespan, adding value to the decking investment.

• Eco-Friendly:

Composite decking embraces environmental consciousness. Despite containing plastics, it incorporates a significant number of recycled materials, minimizing waste and maximizing performance. This eco-friendly aspect aligns with sustainable living practices.

Environmental Impact of Composite Decking

Composite decking is a sustainable choice that significantly reduces environmental impact. Key points include:

• Recycled Materials: Made from recycled plastics and wood fibers, reducing waste and conserving natural resources.
• Longevity: Unlike wood, composite decking doesn’t require harsh chemical treatments, and its durability means fewer replacements, minimizing environmental disruption.
• Certifications: Many composite decking products meet eco-friendly certifications, ensuring responsible sourcing and manufacturing practices.

Installation Process

Installing composite decking requires specific tools and preparation:

• Site Preparation: Ensuring a stable and even foundation is crucial. Any existing structure should be inspected and repaired if necessary.
• Fasteners and Tools: Use specialized fasteners designed for composite materials to prevent splitting or damage. Consider stainless steel screws or hidden fasteners for a cleaner finish.
• Professional Installation: While DIY is possible, professional installation is recommended for large or complex projects to ensure precision and adherence to warranty requirements.

Care And Maintenance Tips

Composite decking is low-maintenance, but a few simple practices will keep it in top condition:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean with soap and water periodically to remove dirt and debris. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the surface.
• Stain Prevention: Promptly clean spills, particularly oil or grease, to prevent stains.
• Mold and Mildew: Although resistant, composite decking can develop mold in shaded or damp areas. Regular cleaning and ensuring proper drainage will prevent mold growth.

Wood Vs. Plastic Vs. Composite Deck

Choosing the right decking material is crucial for your outdoor space. Let’s compare timber, plastic, and modern composite decking to help you make an informed decision.

Choosing the correct decking material entails balancing the benefits and drawbacks of each alternative, considering aspects like cost, upkeep, and aesthetic preferences. Understanding these distinctions assures a well-informed decision for your outdoor living space, whether it’s the classic charm of wood, the practicality of plastic, or the sophisticated advantages of composite decking.

Cost Comparison Over Time

Though the initial cost of composite decking is higher, long-term savings make it a worthwhile investment:

• Maintenance Costs: Unlike wood, composite decking doesn’t require regular staining, sealing, or painting, significantly reducing ongoing maintenance expenses.
• Durability: Composite decking is resistant to rot, insects, and UV fading, which means fewer repairs and replacements over its lifespan.
• Total Cost of Ownership: Over 20-25 years, composite decking typically costs less than wood when factoring in maintenance, repairs, and longevity.

Common Myths About Composite Decking

Addressing misconceptions can help customers make informed decisions:

• Appearance: Modern composite decking closely resembles natural wood, with a variety of colors and textures available to suit any style.
• Durability: Far from being fragile, composite decking is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, heavy foot traffic, and everyday wear and tear.
• Environmental Impact: While some believe composite decking is harmful to the environment, its use of recycled materials and long lifespan make it a more eco-friendly option than many alternatives.

Contact Northwest Decks For The Best Products – Durable Composite Deck

At Northwest Decks, we take pride in transforming outdoor spaces across Tacoma, Federal Way, Lakewood, Silverdale, Bainbridge Island, Poulsbo, Kingston, Belfair, Gig Harbor, Port Orchard, Bremerton, and more locations in the Gig Harbor and Kitsap Peninsula areas. Our commitment to craftsmanship and excellence is evident in every composite deck we create.

As your trusted decking partner, we bring innovation and durability to your doorstep. From the timeless allure of natural wood to the modern resilience of composite decking, Northwest Decks offers a range of solutions tailored to your style and preferences. Our composite decks boast stain- and fade-resistant materials, backed by a solid 25-year warranty, ensuring your investment stands the test of time.

Ready to elevate your outdoor living experience? Call us today at 253.342.4688. Contact us to Schedule a free consultation, and let’s go on a journey to design and build a composite deck that not only enhances your property but also becomes a cherished space for years to come. With Northwest Decks, your vision meets craftsmanship, creating a seamless blend of beauty and durability in every deck we craft.

Frequently Asked Questions (Faq)

Q: How long does composite decking last?
A: Composite decking can last 25-30 years or more with proper care, significantly longer than traditional wood decking.

Q: Is composite decking slippery when wet?
A: Most composite decking is designed with a slip-resistant surface to ensure safety, even in wet conditions.

Q: Can composite decking be painted or stained?
A: It’s not recommended to paint or stain composite decking as it is designed to maintain its color and finish over time without additional treatments.

Q: How does composite decking hold up in extreme weather?
A: Composite decking is highly resistant to weather extremes, including intense sunlight, heavy rain, and freezing temperatures, making it a durable choice in various climates.

Q: Is composite decking eco-friendly?
A: Yes, composite decking is eco-friendly, made from recycled materials, and contributes to reducing deforestation by minimizing the need for wood.